Jellyfish Nebula – IC 443

Details
Equipment used
Object Details

IC 443 is a supernova remnant located in the constellation Gemini. It is sometimes nicknamed the Jellyfish Nebula because of its filamentary, flowing structure that resembles a drifting jellyfish in space. The nebula is thought to be the remains of a massive star that exploded between about 3,000 and 30,000 years ago.

IC 443 spans roughly 70 light-years across and lies about 5,000 light-years from Earth. Its complex shape is the result of the expanding shock wave from the supernova interacting with surrounding interstellar material, including dense molecular clouds. These interactions create intricate structures of gas and dust, as well as regions of high-energy emission detectable in X-rays and radio waves.

At the heart of IC 443 is likely a compact remnant left behind by the explosion, possibly a neutron star. One candidate is the X-ray source CXOU J061705.3+222127, which may be a high-velocity neutron star moving away from the explosion site. 

Today, IC 443 continues to expand and evolve, gradually dispersing its material into space. Over time, this enriched gas will contribute to the formation of new stars and planetary systems, continuing the cycle of stellar birth and death in our galaxy.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC_443

Setup
Widefield Setup

Telescope / Camera Lens
Askar FRA 500

Camera
QHY 268M

Mount
ZWO AM5N

Filter
Astronomik RGB, Astronomik Ha 6nm
Astronomik OIII 6nm

Integration Time
RGB: 167 x 120 s = 5 h 34 min
Ha: 118 x 300 s = 9 h 50 min
OIII: 50 x 300 s = 4 h 10 min

Total: 19 h 34 min

Comments
-

Type of Main Object
Supernova remnant, Emission nebula

Constellation
Gemini

Observation Site
Goldau, CH
Bortle Class 4

Date
3rd - 4th November 2025
22nd November 2025
27th November 2025

annotated
starless

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Astrophotography by Sven Arnold

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