IC 443 is a supernova remnant located in the constellation Gemini. It is sometimes nicknamed the Jellyfish Nebula because of its filamentary, flowing structure that resembles a drifting jellyfish in space. The nebula is thought to be the remains of a massive star that exploded between about 3,000 and 30,000 years ago.
IC 443 spans roughly 70 light-years across and lies about 5,000 light-years from Earth. Its complex shape is the result of the expanding shock wave from the supernova interacting with surrounding interstellar material, including dense molecular clouds. These interactions create intricate structures of gas and dust, as well as regions of high-energy emission detectable in X-rays and radio waves.
At the heart of IC 443 is likely a compact remnant left behind by the explosion, possibly a neutron star. One candidate is the X-ray source CXOU J061705.3+222127, which may be a high-velocity neutron star moving away from the explosion site.
Today, IC 443 continues to expand and evolve, gradually dispersing its material into space. Over time, this enriched gas will contribute to the formation of new stars and planetary systems, continuing the cycle of stellar birth and death in our galaxy.
Setup
Widefield Setup
Telescope / Camera Lens
Askar FRA 500
Camera
QHY 268M
Mount
ZWO AM5N
Filter
Astronomik RGB, Astronomik Ha 6nm
Astronomik OIII 6nm
Integration Time
RGB: 167 x 120 s = 5 h 34 min
Ha: 118 x 300 s = 9 h 50 min
OIII: 50 x 300 s = 4 h 10 min
Total: 19 h 34 min
Comments
-
Type of Main Object
Supernova remnant, Emission nebula
Constellation
Gemini
Observation Site
Goldau, CH
Bortle Class 4
Date
3rd - 4th November 2025
22nd November 2025
27th November 2025

